Direct Numerical Simulation of a Volcanic Plume on Io

Abstract

A gaseous volcanic plume is modeled using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo method in order to simulate the eruption of a SO2 volcano on the surface of the Jovian moon Io. The plume is axisymmetric and exhausts into a uniform gravitational field. The core of the plume is continuum while the remaining flow is rarefied. The surface of Io is modeled as a cold boundary upon which the rate of condensation is varied. A second, non-condensible gas is added to simulate the possible effects of quantities of H2S or O2 in the atmosphere. The presence of the non-condensible gas is shown to generate either a hydraulic jump condition of a blanketing effect.


Last revised: July 22, 1996